Prepare for fall and winter by checking gutters and downspouts from the ground, clearing debris before hard freezes, confirming a controlled drainage exit, and separating overflow, seam-leak, and ice-dam symptoms. Do not walk roofs or use icy, wet, uneven, or otherwise unsafe ladders.
Start with a ground-level check
After leaves begin falling, inspect from dry ground in calm conditions. Walk the property and look up at each gutter run, corner, downspout, and outlet. Note leaf piles, sagging, detached elbows, siding stains, loose hangers, and downspouts ending at wet areas. Penn State Extension recommends clearing debris and inspecting this roof-runoff system for storm or structural damage. [2]
Do not walk the roof, reach from windows, or use a ladder on snow, ice, wet grass, soft soil, or uneven pavement. NIOSH identifies poor setup, unsuitable ladders, inadequate inspection, overreaching, carrying equipment, slips, and missteps as fall factors. It calls for a level, supportive, uncontaminated surface, three points of contact, and at least 10 feet of clearance from power lines. [4]
Recognize a clog before it becomes a winter backup
Watch rain or snowmelt safely from the ground. Water spilling broadly over the gutter, a corner overflow, little flow at the downspout outlet, or water pooling by the building can signal leaves, twigs, or sediment restricting the gutter, outlet, or extension. Penn State Extension identifies ponding near building edges and erosion near roofed areas as runoff concerns. [2]
A clean-looking gutter can still have a blocked downspout or buried drain. Photograph the flow from a sheltered spot. Do not force a blockage with a sharp tool, dismantle high sections, or work below a loaded gutter.
Tell a clog, leaking seam, and ice dam apart
A narrow drip that returns under the same end cap, miter, or joint may be a seam or small crack rather than a clog. Manufacturer guidance says small seam leaks may be repairable, but large holes, extensive corrosion, or sagging and pulling away require a broader assessment. Take a ground-level photo; do not climb up to seal a cold or wet gutter. [6]
An ice dam is an ice ridge near the eaves that holds meltwater back. Repeated daytime melting and overnight refreezing can let water work under shingles and damage interior finishes. Clear gutters and downspouts before winter, but do not chip ice, pull icicles, or work on the roof. Recurring dams justify an insulation and ventilation evaluation. [3]
Follow water all the way to the drainage exit
Gutter cleaning is incomplete if water has no controlled exit. Find each downspout discharge from the ground and watch for standing water, washed mulch, erosion, or flow across a walking path. EPA describes downspout disconnection as routing roof water to a pervious landscaped area or lawn for storage or infiltration instead of directly to a storm drain. [5]
Do not redirect water toward the foundation, a neighbor’s property, or a path that can freeze. A crushed, disconnected, buried, or repeatedly backing-up extension needs assessment before drainage layout changes. Slope, utilities, existing connections, and local requirements can affect the remedy.
Use Clarks Summit's actual leaf guidance
Clarks Summit Borough says to rake leaves into piles at the property edge. Do not bag or cover them, place them on or near stones, put them in streets or swales, or cover a storm drain. The page says Borough staff runs continuously from mid-October through Thanksgiving, weather allowing. Confirm the current plan with the Borough Office at 570-586-9316 before relying on pickup. [1]
Keep brush separate. The Borough says brush pickup accepts material no longer than 24 inches and no wider than 2 inches, and its receiving facility rejects brush mixed with leaves or other yard debris. Put accepted brush at the property edge, not in the street, swale, or over a drain. [1]
A safer homeowner checklist
Use this ground-level list to plan work and document symptoms, not to take on elevated or hazardous tasks.
- Walk the perimeter after rain and identify each overflow, drip point, and wet patch.
- Photograph visible debris, joint drips, sagging, loose downspouts, and water at the drainage exit.
- Confirm that downspouts discharge to a controlled location and are not blocked by leaves or a crushed extension. [2] [5]
- Clear loose leaves from ground-level inlets and keep leaves away from streets, swales, and storm drains under Borough guidance. [1]
- Schedule elevated cleaning before freezing conditions rather than waiting for an ice or water backup.
- After the first snowmelt, look from the ground for ice ridges, large icicles, new interior staining, or renewed overflow. [3]
Avoid the common winter-prep mistakes
Do not assume every drip is a clog. Broad overflow can indicate restricted flow, while a repeat drip from one joint suggests a seam issue. A quick coating does not correct loose fasteners, corrosion, sagging, or detached downspouts; those conditions need an appropriate repair assessment. [6]
DIY planning means observing, documenting, and arranging service. Leave roof walking, icy-ladder work, heavy wet debris, overhead electrical hazards, suspected lead-containing materials, spring-loaded equipment, and structural repairs to qualified professionals. P&M Property Services LLC provides residential and commercial gutter cleaning from Scranton, typically within about 50 miles; confirm exact coverage for the address. Call +15707808074.
STRAIGHT ANSWERS
Common questions
When should I clean gutters in Clarks Summit for winter?
Plan cleaning after the main leaf drop and before persistent freezing. After the first significant snowmelt, check from the ground for a blocked outlet, seam drip, or ice at the eaves. The National Weather Service recommends clearing debris from gutters and downspouts and keeping them clear through winter. [3]
Can I tell from the ground whether a downspout is clogged?
Often, but not always. During rain or thaw, broad overflow, weak outlet flow, or ponding by the building can suggest restricted flow. Photograph it safely and have elevated or enclosed components checked rather than climbing to investigate. [2]
Are gutter guards a cure for ice dams?
No. Guards may change what enters a gutter but do not correct roof-temperature differences, attic heat loss, air leakage, or ventilation issues. The NWS points to gutter cleanliness plus insulation and ventilation evaluation; recurring dams need a broader assessment. [3]
CHECK THE ORIGINAL GUIDANCE
Sources & local resources
Municipal rules, collection programs, and product instructions can change. Confirm current details before the work begins.
- Recycling, Brush and LeavesClarks Summit Borough
- Roof Runoff StructuresPenn State Extension
- Preventing Roof Ice DamsNational Weather Service
- Falls from Ladders Are Preventable: Make Ladder Safety a PriorityCDC/NIOSH
- National Stormwater CalculatorU.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- How to Repair Leaky Gutters: Caulk vs. Sealant GuideGE Sealants
This guide explains preparation and general maintenance. It is not an engineering assessment, permit determination, or substitute for the equipment manufacturer’s instructions. P&M’s ability to help with a specific task is confirmed during the estimate.




